J
机场建设费 airport construction fee
机构臃肿 overstaffing in organizations (government)
基本路线要管一百年 The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本国情 fundamental realities of the country
基层民主 democracy at the grassroots level
基层组织 organizations at the grass-roots level
基础设施工程第一期 the first phase of the infrastructure project
基因工程 genetic engineering
积压产品 overstocked commodities (inventories)
积极培育新的经济增长点 actively cultivate new points of economic growth
绩优股 blue chip
集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development
计划单列市 city specifically designated in the state plan
计划生育责任制 responsibility system of family planning
技术产权交易所 technology equity market; technology property right exchange
技术/劳动/资本/知识密集型产业 technology-intensive/labor-intensive/capital- intensive/knowledge-intensive industries
技术更新/改造 technological updating /renovation
技术下乡 spread technological knowledge to farmers
加班 work extra shifts
加快经济结构调整 accelerate economic restructuring
加密 encrypt
加权平均值 weighted average
加强物质文明和精神文明的建设 foster both material progress and cultural and ethical (cultural and ideological) progress
加强优生、优育 improve prenatal and postnatal care
加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion
加速科技成果商品化、产业化进程 accelerate the commercialization and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements
家庭联产承包责任制 the household contract responsibility system
家族企业 family firm
假唱 lip-synch
假动作 deception, feint
假日经济 holiday economy
坚持统一，反对分裂，增加了解，化解歧见 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase understanding and iron out differences
监督部门 watchdog
尖端产品 highly sophisticated products
艰苦创业的精神 the hardworking and enterprising spirit
剪彩 cut the ribbon
剪刀差 the scissors gap between the prices of …… and ……
减负 alleviate burdens on sb.
减轻农民负担 lighten the burden on the peasants (farmers)
减员增效 downsizing for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency
建设性战略伙伴关系 a constructive strategic partnership
讲诚信，反欺诈： honor credibility and oppose cheating
教育部社政司 Social Science Research and Ideological Work Department of the Ministry of Education
街道企业 neighborhood enterprise
解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces
解放思想、实事求是的思想路线 ideological line of emancipating the mind and seeking truth from facts
解困基金 anti-poverty funds
解决他们的温饱问题 provide them with adequate food and clothing
金融电子化 computerize financial services
金税工程 Golden Tax Project
紧密型企业集团 tightly-knit groups of enterprises
近海渔业 offshore fishery
进出口商会 chamber of import and export trade
进口渗透 import penetration
进修班 class for further studies
禁渔期 closed fishing seasons
禁止在任何地方、任何环境进行一切方式的释放核能的核武器试验保爆炸 prohibit any nuclear weapon test explosion which releases nuclear energy at any place and in any environment
经常项目顺差favorable balance of current account, surplus of current account
经常性贷款 commercial lending
经常性支出 running expenses
经济发展全球化的趋势 the globalization trend in economic development
经济法制化 to manage economic affairs according to law;to put economic operation on a legal basis
经济技术开发区 an economic and technological development zone
经济林 cash tree
经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration
经济市场化/私有化 the mercerization/privatization of the economy
经济失调指数 misery index
经济体制改革 economic restructuring
经济头脑 commercially minded people; people with business sense
经济萎缩/起飞/兴旺 an economic depression (slump, recession)/an economic takeoff/an economic boom
经济转轨 switch to a market economy
经营管理高度科学化的现代化大企业 modern big enterprise with highly scientific management system
精简各级政府机构 streamline government departments at all levels
精简机构 streamline government organs
精品 competitive products
京剧票友 Peking Opera fan
京剧人物脸谱 types of facial make-up in Beijing opera
景泰蓝 cloisonné
九届二次全国人民代表大会 the second session of the 9th National People's Congress
九届全国人大五次会议 the Fifth Session of the Ninth NPC
九五攻关 State Key Task 95
就业前和在职培训 pre-employment and on-the-job (in-service) training
纠正行业不正之风 rectify malpractice in various trades
居委会 neighborhood committee; residents' committee
局域网 local area network (LAN)
举报电话 informants' hot-line telephone
拒载 refuse to take passengers
君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
K
卡丁车 kart
开放式基金 open-ended fund
开工不足 enterprises running under their production capacity
开工典礼 commencement ceremony
开后门under-the-counter deals; offer advantages to one's friends or relatives by underhand means
开题报告 opening speech; opening report
开小灶 give special favor
开夜车 burn the midnight oil; work over night
坎儿井 karez
抗美援朝战争 War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea
抗震棚 quake-proof shelter
考研 take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
考研热 the craze for graduate school
科技成果转化为生产力 transfer of scientific and technological achievements
科技含量 technology content
科技是第一生产力 Science and technology constitute a primary productive force.
科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation
科研攻关 scientific research and tackle the key research project
可持续发展 sustainable development
刻录机 CD writer; disc-carving machine
扣除通货膨胀因素后的人均实际年收入 the annual per-captia income in real terms (allowing for inflation )
跨国公司 transnational corporation (transactional, multinational corporation ,multinational)
跨世纪工程 a trans-century project
跨越式发展 great-leap-forward development
快讯 news flash; flash
宽带接入 broadband access
宽带网 broadband networks
宽限期 grace period
亏损企业 enterprises running in the red/under deficit
困难职工 the needy
扩大/缩小地区发展差距 widen/narrow the gap/disparity between regions/localities in terms of development
扩大内需，刺激消费 expand domestic demand and consumption
L
垃圾债券 junk bond
拉动经济增长 fuel economic growth
来料加工 process materials supplied by clients; accept customers' materials for processing
劳动合同制 labor contract system
劳务输出 export of labor services
劳务招聘会 a labor fair; a job fair
老字号 an old and famous shop or enterprise, old name in business
离退休人员基本养老金 basic pensions for retirees
"篱笆墙" barriers/ blockage to inter-regional trading
礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
理货公司 tally company
礼仪小姐 ritual girl
利改税 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
利好因素 wrinkle
立体农业 three-dimensional agriculture
连续五年丰收 bumper harvests for five consecutive years (for five years in a row, for five years running, for five years on end, for the fifth consecutive year)
廉政建设 construction of a clean and honest administration
廉政、勤政、务实、高效政府 an honest, diligent, pragmatic and efficient government
廉洁奉公，以正治国 (of an official) clean and devoted, and govern the state with his
own example of uprightness
联产承包责任制 system of contracted responsibility linking remuneration to output; contract system with remuneration linked to output
联合兼并 conglomeration and merger of enterprises
联想集团 Legend Group
练摊 to be a vendor
良性循环 virtuous circle
粮食收购部门 (government's) grain procurement (purchasing) agencies
粮油关系：grain and oil rationing registration
两岸直航促进会 Association for Promotion of Cross-Straits Direct Transportation
两弹一艇 A-bomb, H-bomb and nuclear-powered submarine
"两个对等的政治实体" two equal political entities
两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress
两手抓两手都要硬 We must address ourselves to the problem of both material and spiritual civilization(both material as well as culture and ideological progress) without any letup.
"两思"(致富思源，富而思进) to think of the source of getting rich and of making progress after becoming affluence
老少边穷地区 former revolutionary base areas, areas inhabited by minority nationalities, remote and border areas and poverty-stricken areas
劣等品shoddy goods; substandard goods; lemon (口语)
零配件 spare and accessory parts
留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary
留学咨询：consulting on the study abroad
流动人口 transient population
流动图书馆 travelling library; bookmobile
(行业中的)龙头老大 leading enterprise; flagship of the industry
乱集资、乱摊派、乱收费 unwarranted pooling of funds, arbitrary requisition of donations and exaction of fees from enterprises
乱收费、乱摊派、乱罚款 arbitrary charges, fund-raising quotas and fines
裸机：bare mobile phone
绿地覆盖率 forest coverage rate
绿化 afforestation
绿色急救通道 emergency green path
绿色食品 green food
M
马路菜场入室工程 the project to build indoor free market to accommodate street vegetable vendors
马太效应 the Matthew effect (A phenomenon in specific circles whereby one's accomplishments and reputation tend to snowball, and those with meager accomplishments have greater difficulty achieving accomplishments. )
盲流和倒流人员 transient from the countryside
冒充包装(销售)[指将劣质商品包装成外观像名优产品出售的做法] copycat packaging
买一送一 two-for-one offer, buy one get one free
门前三包 be responsible for general sanitation, green covering and keeping good social order in a designated area outside the unit building
蒙古包 (Mongolian) yurt
蒙古大夫 quack
民办教师 citizen-managed teachers (teachers in rural citizen-managed or state-managed schools who do not receive the normal remuneration from the government)
民工潮 farmers' frenzied hunt for work in cities
民进党 Democratic Progressive Party
民主党派、工商联与无党派人士 non-Communist parties, federations of industry and commerce, personages without party affiliation
民族凝聚力 national cohesion
民族委员会 ethnic affairs commission
民族文化大省 a province with rich ethnic culture
名牌产品 famous-brand products ,brand named product
明明白白消费(2000年保护消费者权益工作主题)transparent consumption
母公司/子公司/分公司/办事处 the parent company /subsidiary/branch/representative office
目标管理 management by objectives
（责任编辑:doublejp）
