关于口译考生和新托福考生在考试时的速记方法,大家都了解吗?下面我用时间为例,帮助大家慢慢掌握并发掘适合自己的方法。
1.固定时间的表示:
固定的缩写可以表示时间的单位,例如wk—week, m—month, yr—year, hr—hour等等
2.时间区间的表示:
遇到需要表示一段时间的时候,例如可以使用(2m)表示for 2 months, since 2 months ago等等。
3.时间先后的表示:
考生可以使用“.”在表示时间的缩写前后来表示,例如 2 weeks ago可以写为 “.2wk”, 而相对的,2 weeks after就是 “2wk”…… 用这样的方式,既节约时间,又能清楚表示听到的信息,何乐而不为呢?
(适用于中高级口译考试和TOEFL考试)
I.常用速记缩略词汇编:
缩略词
原词
APT Apartment
ACC Accountant
ACDG According
ACPT Accept
AD Advertisement
ADS Address
ADV Advice
AMAP As much/many as possible
AMT Amount
APV Approve
ASAP As soon as possible
BAL Balance
BLDG Building
CERT Certificate
CFM Conform
CNCL Cancel
CNF Conference
CMI Commission
CMP Complete
CMPE Compete/competitive
CMU Communication
CONC Concern/concerning/concerned
COND Condition
CO. Company
DEPT Department
DISC Discount
DPT Departure
EXCH Exchange
EXPLN Explain
EXT Extent
FLT Flight
FNT Final
FRT Freight
FYR For your reference
GD Good
GUAR Guarantee
H.O. Home office
INFO Information
IMPS Impossible
IMP(T)
Important
INCD Include
INDIV Individual
INS Insurance
INTST Interested
I/O In stead of
IOU I owe you
IVO In view of
MANUF Manufacture
MDL Model
MEMO Memorandum
MGR Manger
MIN Minimum
MKT Market
MSG Message
NCRY Necessary
NLT No later than
OBS Observe
OBT Obtain
ORD Ordinary
PAT Patent
PC Piece
PKG Packing
PL People
PLS Please
POSN Position
POSS(BL)
Possible
PROD Product
QLTY Quality
QUTY Quantity
RCV Receive
REF Reference
REGL Regular
REP Representative
RESN Reservation
RPT Repeat
RESPON Responsible
SEC Section
SITN Situation
STD Standard
TEL Telephone
TEMP Temporary
TGM Telegraph
THO Though
TKS Thanks
TRD Trade
TRF Traffic
TTL Total
U You
UR Your
WK Week
WL Will
WT Weight
XL Extra large
(责任编辑:doublejp)