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口译,托福听力所需速记法则(二)

<< 返回考试心得 2012-11-16来源:口译
口译考生和新TOEFL考生在考试时,具体应该怎样速记呢?下面我以时间为例,帮助大家逐渐掌握并发掘适合自己的方法。 1.固定时间的表示: 固定的缩写可以表示时间的单位,例如w

关于口译考生和新托福考生在考试时的速记方法,大家都了解吗?下面我用时间为例,帮助大家慢慢掌握并发掘适合自己的方法。

1.固定时间的表示:

固定的缩写可以表示时间的单位,例如wk—week, m—month, yr—year, hr—hour等等

2.时间区间的表示:

遇到需要表示一段时间的时候,例如可以使用(2m)表示for 2 months, since 2 months ago等等。

3.时间先后的表示:

考生可以使用“.”在表示时间的缩写前后来表示,例如 2 weeks ago可以写为 “.2wk”, 而相对的,2 weeks after就是 “2wk”…… 用这样的方式,既节约时间,又能清楚表示听到的信息,何乐而不为呢?

(适用于中高级口译考试和TOEFL考试)

I.常用速记缩略词汇编:

缩略词

原词

APT Apartment

ACC Accountant

ACDG According

ACPT Accept

AD Advertisement

ADS Address

ADV Advice

AMAP As much/many as possible

AMT Amount

APV Approve

ASAP As soon as possible

BAL Balance

BLDG Building

CERT Certificate

CFM Conform

CNCL Cancel

CNF Conference

CMI Commission

CMP Complete

CMPE Compete/competitive

CMU Communication

CONC Concern/concerning/concerned

COND Condition

CO. Company

DEPT Department

DISC Discount

DPT Departure

EXCH Exchange

EXPLN Explain

EXT Extent

FLT Flight

FNT Final

FRT Freight

FYR For your reference

GD Good

GUAR Guarantee

H.O. Home office

INFO Information

IMPS Impossible

IMP(T)

Important

INCD Include

INDIV Individual

INS Insurance

INTST Interested

I/O In stead of

IOU I owe you

IVO In view of

MANUF Manufacture

MDL Model

MEMO Memorandum

MGR Manger

MIN Minimum

MKT Market

MSG Message

NCRY Necessary

NLT No later than

OBS Observe

OBT Obtain

ORD Ordinary

PAT Patent

PC Piece

PKG Packing

PL People

PLS Please

POSN Position

POSS(BL)

Possible

PROD Product

QLTY Quality

QUTY Quantity

RCV Receive

REF Reference

REGL Regular

REP Representative

RESN Reservation

RPT Repeat

RESPON Responsible

SEC Section

SITN Situation

STD Standard

TEL Telephone

TEMP Temporary

TGM Telegraph

THO Though

TKS Thanks

TRD Trade

TRF Traffic

TTL Total

U You

UR Your

WK Week

WL Will

WT Weight

XL Extra large



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