2015年11月初级翻译资格考试笔译冲刺试题（三）

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　　Part 2 Vocabulary Replacement
　　This part consists of 15 sentences; in each sentence one word or phrase is underlined. Below each sentence, there are 4 choices respectively marked by letters A, B, C and D. Choose the word or phrase that can replace the underlined part without causing any grammatical error or changing the basic meaning of the sentence. There is only ONE right answer. Blacken the corresponding letter as required on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.
　　21. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life is a constant struggle for them.
　　A. misleading B. calm
　　C. understandable D. initial
　　22. The most striking technological success in the 20th century is probably the computer revolution.
　　A. profitable B. productive
　　C. prominent D. prompt
　　23. Scientific evidence from different disciplines demonstrates that in most humans the left hemisphere of the brain controls language.
　　A. groups of followers B. years
　　C. countries D. fields of study
　　24. Public relations practice is the deliberate, planned and sustained effort to establish and maintain mutual understanding between an organization and its public.
　　A. complete B. related
　　C. intentional D. active
　　25. The use of the new technology will have a profound effect on schools.
　　A. negative B. positive
　　C. strong D. useful
　　26. If we look at the Chinese and British concepts of hospitality, we find one major similarity but a number of important differences.
　　A. hostility B. friendliness
　　C. manner D. culture
   　27. In just three years, the Net has gone from a playground for the local people to a vast communications and trading center where millions swap information or do deals around the world.
　　A. business B. shopping
　　C. chatting D. meeting
　　28. Most species of this plant thrive in ordinary well-drained garden soil and they are best planted 8 cm deep and 5 cm apart.
　　A. develop well B. grow taller
　　C. mature D. bear fruit
　　29. Motivation is the driving force within individuals that impels them to action.
　　A. impedes B. interferes
　　C. holds D. pushes
　　30. The ultimate cause of the Civil War was the bombardment of Fort Sumter.
　　A. only B. final
　　C. true D. special
　　31. No hero of ancient or modern days can surpass the Indians with their lofty contempt of death and the fortitude with which they sustain its cruelest affliction.
　　A. regard B. courage
　　C. loss D. Trick
　　KEYS：
　　21.A [分析]形容词辨析。
　　deceptive 欺骗性的，A.misleading令人误解的，骗人的，引入歧途的;B.calm平静的，沉着的，C.understandable可以理解的，可懂的;D.initial最初的，词首的，初始的，因此选项A是答案。
　　22.C[分析]形容词辨析。
　　striking 显著的，惊人的，A.profitable有利可图的，B.productive生产性的，多产的，C.prominent卓越的，显著的;D.prompt敏捷的，及时的：因此选项C为答案。
　　23.D[分析]名词辨析。
　　disciplines 纪律，学科;A.groups of followers 追随者团体;B.years年龄，年代，C.countries 国家;D.fields of study研究领域，因此选项D为答案。
　　24.C[分析]形容词辨析。
　　deliberate 深思熟虑的，故意的;A.complete全部的，完成的;B.related叙述的，相关的;C.intentional有意图的，故意的;D.active积极的，主动的，因此选项C为答案。
　　25.C[分析]形容词辨析。
　　profound 深刻的，意义深远的，渊博的;A.negative否定的，消极的，负的， B.positive肯定的，积极的，确实的;C.strong强大的，强烈的;D.useful有用的，有益的：因此选项C为答案。
　　26.B[分析]名词辨析。
　　hospitality 好客，宜人，盛情，A.hostility敌意，不友善，敌对;B.friendli- ness友谊，友善，亲切;C.manner礼貌，风格，方式;D.culture文化，文明，因此选项B为答案。
　　27.A[分析]名词辨析。
　　deals 交易，买卖;A.business商业，买卖，交易，生意，商行;B.shopping买东西，购物;C.chatting 聊天;D.meeting会议，机会，会战，因此选项 A为答案。

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