社会力量设立的科学技术奖 Non-State Funds for Science and Technology Awards
生命科学 life science
生物工程 bioengineering
生物技术 biotechnology
生物遥感器 bio-sensor
省、部级科学技术奖励 Ministerial and Provincial-Level Science and Technology Awards
实施科教兴国战略 implement the strategy of rejuvenating China through science and technology
经济建设必须依靠科学技术，科学技术工作必须面向经济建设Economic development must rely on science and technology, which in turn should be oriented to economic development.
适用技术 appropriate technology
水稻基因组图谱 physical map of the rice genome
提高经济效益 improve economic performance (宏观)increase economic returns(微观)
传统产业升级 traditional industry upgrading
提高科技含量 increase technology content
推广科研成果 promote the application of research findings
推进科技管理体制改革 promote reform of the management system for science and technology
脱氧核糖核酸双螺旋结构 DNA double helix structure
消化吸收与创新工作 application and modification of imported equipment and technology
新材料技术 new material technology
星火计划(把先进、适用的技术引向农村的指导性科技计划，1986年经国务院批准) Spark Program
火炬计划(发展中国高新技术产业的指导性计划,于1988年8月经国务院批准)Torch Program
学习、消化、吸收外国科学技术成就 learning, adaptation and assimilation of foreign scientific and technological achievements
研究与开发(应用型科研) R & D; research and development
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