2011翻译资格考试：笔译中级模拟题及答案
Passage 11
我赞同许多东亚学者的观点，东方文明可以医治盛行于西方世界的一些顽疾。西方世界个人自由主义泛滥导致了极端个人主义、性关系混乱以及过度暴力行为，对此我们不能视而不见 .// 相反，东方社会的自我约束力，集体责任感以及温厚儒雅的传统倒可以消除西方社会的许多恶疾。// 在这个信息时代，世界已缩小成一个地球村。这个地球村里，不再有什么泾渭分明的东方世界和西方世界，我们是生活在同一个社区里的邻里。// 因此，我们彼此之间无须冲突。我们之间的关系应该是一种友好合作，平等互补的关系。我们应该相互理解，相互学习，和睦共处。//
I share the same view with many East Asian scholars that the Oriental civilization can heal some of the prevailing， stubbornWestern ills. We should not turn a blind eye to the fact that individual freedom has gone overboard in the West， resulting in extreme individualism， sexual promiscuity and excessive use of violence.// By contrast， self-discipline， corporate responsibility and the pacific tradition of East Asia can offset many Western vices.// At this age of information， the world has shrunk as a global village in which there will be no clear-cut worlds of the East and the West any more， but a world of one community with neighboring families.// Therefore， we do not necessarily have to come into clash with each other. Our relationship is one of friendly cooperation， equality and mutual complementarity and therefore， we should understand and learn from each other， and live in harmony.//
Passage 12
国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利，各国追求各自的利益是正常的，出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。关键要以冷静而明智的态度正确对待和处理摩擦和纠纷。// 就中美贸易而言，互利共赢的经贸关系给两国人民带来了实实在在的经济利益。今天，美国在华投资设立的企业已超过4 万家，投资额达450 亿美元。// 美国500 强企业有400 多家进入中国，大多数企业获利丰厚。与此同时，在美国市场上，许多中国商品受到美国消费者的青睐。中国在美国投资设立的企业已超过1000 家。// 我们可以预见，中美贸易摩擦将随着经贸关系的深化而凸显，但是中美经贸合作的总体发展是不可逆转的。主要有两个原因，其一：中美贸易具有很大互补性。其二：中国产品具有明显的劳动力成本优势。//
Equality and mutual benefit is the fundamental principle of international trade. Therefore， it is normal that countries will seek to protect their own interests， which may lead to trade frictions and disputes. The key lies in how to cope with these issues correctly in a cool and wise manner.// As for China-US trade， mutually beneficial and win-win trade and economic ties have delivered tangible economic benefits to the two peoples. Now， with over 40，000 U.S.- invested enterprises， the total investment in China stands at $45 billion.// Of the top 500 U.S companies， more than 400 have their business in China， and most of them are making handsome profit. At the same time， many Chinese commodities have become favored choices of American consumers. Meanwhile， the number of Chinese-invested enterprises in the United Sates has surpassed 1，000.// We predict that trade disputes between China and the United States will become more acute along with the further development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation. The overall development in bilateral trade and economic cooperation is， however， irreversible. There are two factors contribute to this trend. Firstly， the Sino-U.S. economic and trade relations enjoy complementarities in vast fields. Secondly， China has an outstanding labor cost advantage.//
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